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Anisocoria, but Good Eye Diagnosis
Question:
I posted earlier but it didn't seem to go through. To repeat, I had an hour long eye exam today after four months of what seemed to be iritis. I was diagnosed with dry eye. I had been having small pupil size, but this morning the right pupil was smaller than the left till I got out in the sunlight. They did not notice any difference at the office. Tonight, the right pupil is once again smaller! Does anyone know if this could be normal? One website did say this can sometimes happen. Answer: Hey Tom, how are you doing? Medical care of patients with anisocoria is entirely dependent upon the etiology. Anisocoria, or difference in pupil size, is a common condition. Depending upon the origin of the anisocoria, consultation may be useful. If other family members also have this condition, then pupil size is probably genetic and is nothing to worry about. Head injuries that cause differing pupil sizes are usually curable with early recognition of danger signs and medical treatment. If there are no other symptoms and if the pupils return to normal, then the transient condition is nothing to worry about. Several drops are used in diagnosis of anisocoria (Cocaine 4-10% ophthalmic solution, Pilocarpine (Isopto), and Hydroxyamphetamine 1% (Paredrine)). After treatment, resume normal activities, but avoid fatigue. A low-salt diet is recommended. Best wishes, Answer: First, thank you so much for your response. I have no idea if this runs in my family. They dilated my eyes at the eye clinic, it took 15 minutes and left me with blurry vision but they saw no problems. In the last two days my pupils have been fairly small, sometimes their normal size, but even except for maybe one time. Then this morning, the right one is again smaller than the left. I have two "gum boils" not far from my nostrils and have wondered if this might be involved. I recently had extensive blood tests for a back injury and was told that I am in excellent condition. The eye doctors found only dry eye. I have had a twitchy right eye for months or years, not bad and only occasional. Not the sort of twitching that is "up and down" movement. (But it is the eye, not just the lid.) One time the other night after the eye appointment, the LEFT pupil actually was smaller than the right. Then for two days, normal pupils. I have had smaller looking pupils for about four months. Extensive eye tests showed nothing. If I mention a check for the gum boils, which are decidedly real, before I see a dentist (I have to wait a few weeks or a month more on that), the doctors will probably say it's nothing, and they will think I'm panicking if I ask for more extensive testing like an MRI. I have severe anxiety to begin with. I have never noticed a pupil smaller than the other, and I rarely have "smaller" pupils as I've had many times in the last few months. I would like to add one quick thing -- the first time I noticed the pupil change was after I used a new kind of eyedrops, Visine for itchy eyes or somesuch, not regular Visine. Then, after using the eyedrops they gave me at the clinic, I had the smaller pupil(s) again. Last night I used quite a bit of them before waking up this morning to find the right pupil slightly smaller. Thank you again for the response. It was good to know that pupil size variations are common. Answer: Tom, the condition you are experiencing can be directly associated with your gum boils. You need to be on an antibiotic. Your eyes should return to normal within 6-8 weeks. A blood test would be a smart thing to have as well. Answer: Thank you for your response. I have had blood tests recently showing no infection of any kind, though the boils would be localized, I realize. Outside of a root canal, how can I have these treated? I had been on antibiotics for a while. Reading about eye twitches and things like that, I'm finding disturbing information about brain cancer and the like. A friend of mine who worked with a dentist has told me I could sterilize a needle to drain the boils, which are just above the gums on either side. I am having financial problems but do intend to see a dentist. The internist I've seen is not going to believe this is cancer from my blood work. I don't know what his opinion of gum boils would be. What could I do as quickly as possible about this? You don't seem to think I should ask for an MRI. Answer: I would also like to ask, if they keep finding nothing in blood work, which was very, very extensive, I'm told, what is it you in particular are thinking of when you say I should have blood work, if you don't mind my asking? Answer: The reason I don't think that you need an MRI at this point is because you don't mention any symptoms associated with your pupil condition other than the change in size and the eye twitching. If you are having problems with high blood pressure, balance problems, headaches, dizziness, any problems with your vision, weakness - numbness-tingling-pain in your arms or neck, then a Head CT, MRI or MRA would be in order. If your blood work up was truly extensive, then your doctor would have included a sedimentation rate in his order as well as a CEA. The sed rate would show whether or not an inflammation process is occurring in your body. A CEA is used as a tumor marker and can detect cancers. And, a CBC would show whether or not your WBC (white blood count) level is normal or not. A high value would indicate an abnormality. I don't think you have a brain cancer. If I were you, I would NOT treat my own gum boils. If you don't aspirate it properly then you might end up with more problems than ever. Please see a dentist to help you with that and to advise you of treatment. Answer: I really appreciate this response. Unless a benign tumor might be the case, I was told cancer was ruled out completely in the blood tests, which did cover what you mentioned. The only thing I left out was that my vision has seemed somewhat weaker in recent months. I went for two months without glasses in late 2004, then got a new pair which was "a slightly different prescription," the new people told me. I am extremely nearsighted. I explained the seemingly weaker vision to the eye doctor I saw last week. It improved the first day after I used the eye drops I was given, but it is back to being somewhat dim without the glasses. It could be my regular eye condition, after the months without glasses, then the new glasses. It is worse in my right eye (the one with the on-off smaller pupil) but my right eye has been my "bad" eye since I first started wearing glasses in 1982. As I told the people the other day, it just seems bright light is brighter and things are just somehow a bit dimmer, like words on my computer screen for instance. I would not call it a "blur." I said occasionally it's kind of a "wet" look to things. I would say it is weaker vision than I had in late 2004 when I went without glasses. Still, I go without glasses and adapt to it because until 1996 I never regularly wore my glasses. Wearing my glasses now, my vision is about as good as it will be, and this is what the eye doctor I saw was concentrating on. So that's what it comes down to, besides the pupil changes -- since Jan. I had been noticing a glare to things now and then, had some red eye. They found no iritis, cataracts, glaucoma, not even early stages. I had just had the weaker vision and the smaller pupils which I did not pay attention to. My suspicion became iritis eventually because of the pupils being smaller and the sore, red eyes. The eye doctor said the sharp pain the left eye (especially, but not overwhelming) and the red eyes were from dry eye. The tests lasted about an hour and no indication of eye disease was found. I am making plans now to see a dentist, even if the gum boils weren't involved in this, I want to get them resolved. In the middle of my dealing with all this, the doctors had been running the blood tests partly because of a sore rib pain which they have finally decided is a pinched nerve (yes, with the eyes I had suspected ankylosing spondylitis, but it's apparently been ruled out). My white blood cell counts in three overall tests, two being the extensive ones, were normal -- all of it "perfect" in the words of doctors and nurses. My thyroid was checked (TSH) and I was tested for inflammation (muscle inflammation specifically in the final blood test). No infections, nothing. The internal medicine doctor said he'd check my thyroid a few months from now. (I take lithium.) Going by what they said and what you said, and my overall healthy feeling outside of my rib area soreness, I don't really suspect cancer, unless it was something like a benign tumor beginning to impede on my vision. I don't know if bloodwork would hint at something like that or not. In summary, I am long-winded (I know) and I thank you very, very much for taking the time to give me advice. Until I can get antibiotics prescribed--which may be a week and a half from now--I will take some leftover Allegra I have. I have not taken antibiotics since Jan. or Feb. The eye doctor and his nurse said they "saw indications of allergy," and I used to have bad sinus problems that somehow got better over the years. Thank you again for your responses, this site is extremely useful, interesting and helpful! Answer: I want to mention one last thing. In late Jan. I had a great bout of anxiety over problems in the life of a loved one, and I've been dealing with grief for a long time over the loss of my parents. Our family home was sold in Dec. and by late Jan. my emotions were just reopened horribly. In Feb. and March I had a lot of episodes of fatigue and weakness which were part of what I got the blood tests and physical for. I have not had this fatigue in at least two weeks though I do get sore from the rib area pain I mentioned. My cousin has fibromyalgia and is convinced I have it too, and I've heard it may affect eyes. But, if the fatigue were cancer related, it has not been all that consistent, and the bloodwork showed nothing as I said. My hands will be sore some days, then almost normal on others. The doctor did write "myalgia" on my symptom list. The fatigue was not a feeling of tiredness, it was a restless and weak feeling that is hard to describe. My regular doctor said it was anxiety. Because of its coming and going, and now not being here since my mind has been off of it for awhile, that "feels" right. (I had a bout with psychosomatic pain when I was much younger, but not bodily/muscle pain, it was "irritable heart.") I was not sure the rib soreness and back aches with it were even related to this fatigue that appeared mostly in Feb. and March. So that is my whole story on this. If I were to request an MRI the internal medicine doctor will definitely say he doesn't feel it's necessary. The gum boils will be evident when a dentist looks at me. I apologize for all the long-windedness, your words are very much appreciated. Answer: Tom, When your doctor wrote "myalgia" as your diagnosis, that simply means pain in the muscles - it's very non-specific due to him not having a specific diagnosis. I don't think you have fibromyalgia. I think you legitimately have a lot that you are dealing with in your life and that the stress and anxiety of it all are taking a toll on you physically and emotionally. I have some suggestions for you. First, are you seeing a councilor? If you aren't, then you really should - there's nothing shameful about that and it would be good for you - even short term. You need to talk to someone about all of these feelings and problems you are having since they are so very overwhelming. And if you are already seeing one and have been for some time and are not feeling better, you might consider seeing a new one to gain a fresh and new perspective. Secondly, you have a lot built up inside of you and the mind is a very powerful thing. If you can, get out and get some exercise. Walking would be great for you. Getting involved in a sport or some other type of activity would be great for you, too. Physical exercise can help release stressors in a tremendous way! And thirdly, you are afraid that you might have a tumor of some sort. Because you have been dealing with this eye problem for some time now and you have other symptoms, I would call my doctor and tell them you would like an MRI ordered. This would not only help to ease your mind by putting an end to your wondering, but it would also give you an answer to your fears. It's expensive (I don't know what kind of insurance you have) but if you do have insurance, it would be covered as long as you mention these other symptoms. Because you have a variety of medical problems that come and go, your doctor has possibly been hesitant about ordering the MRI but don't be concerned what the he thinks of you for asking for this. He isn't the one having the problem and because it is persisting when all other things have been ruled out, he should be willing to order this for you. It is a good study that evaluates the structure of the entire brain as well as its vasularity. Call your doctor's office tomorrow and ask for his nurse. Tell her that you are having continued (and mention any new) problems with your vision etc and tell her to ask the doctor for an order for the MRI. She should be able to call you back with an answer within one or two days. You'll feel better about this whole matter if you have this done. Answer: Thank you for your response, again. Not having found any sign of malignancy, the doctor may try to back out of an MRI, but I will pursue it. Stress may have been the reason for the bouts of fatigue. Brain abscess and brain tumor have been my two main worries here, since I put the vision with the muscle aches. The smaller pupil size at times might be the one thing that will make them consider doing this, though this doesn't occur much when I'm out in the sun, and seems to happen mostly in the morning or late afternoon, and happened somewhat at night. As far as I know, that only began about five days ago, and for most of that time has not occurred. Just the smaller pupils in general, with normal sized ones at other times. If there is no brain abscess or tumor, the gum boils (it may only be one boil, I am not sure if the left-sided one is even "there") -- which may be fistulas -- being the cause of this, is still a mystery to me as to how that might work. The internal doctor may tell me first thing that that is the problem in his opinion and to get to the dentist. I will see what he says, unfortunately he is the only doctor in the entire area who will set up quick appointments. He will probably consider this hypochondria. I have Medicare and Medicaid. Thank you for your response. If I had a malignant tumor for five months and pain dating back nearly a full year, it would seem the cancer would be showing. I'm dealing with a situation hard to explain! Answer: I would like to add one more thing. I just talked to a family friend who had a brain aneurysm in the early 90s. She knows my bloodwork has been normal, etc. She says there is "no way" they are going to run an MRI on me. I told her the pupil size might be a reason to get them to (if they see it, and so far I haven't had a chance to take a photo), but she said she does not think it will happen. They "might" give me a CAT scan, she said. As you can see, I am not so much thinking malignant tumor as possibly something benign (because of the bloodwork). I have no idea if a tumor is even involved. I've had RLS symptoms for years, then last year some inner rib pain that eventually hurt where I could touch it under my right rib. I had asked an ER doctor in Feb. what he thought about brain abscess (because of the gum boil(s)) and he said "no." I have no overt signs of that or brain tumor, as far as the usual things mentioned as main symptoms, or that people go to the ER for. I thought of going to the ER today but my neighbor doesn't even think the internal specialist will order an MRI. I have no idea how long a brain tumor, benign or malignant, might be present, or how it might manifest as symptoms. I can just hear the doctors right now telling me that my symptoms are not extreme enough to be a brain tumor or abscess. I stay active and have been sleeping much better, possibly the reason the muscle aches are so much better (though one day walking quite a distance I had them pretty bad one night). Some of what was stressing me is now off my mind. For all I know, stress might affect vision. I got a new pair of glasses in Dec after going without glasses for nearsightedness, and it was four days later that I noticed a glare from my computer, and then the visual changes later with the smaller pupils this year. So I am just saying, they may not do an MRI, and if they won't, I will be left wondering what this is. If it is NOT serious, then it may stay the same and I'll be wondering for months to come! [b:54c90a7c74]I was wondering if you were thinking brain abscess when you mentioned the MRI. If it were brain abscess, I'm not having most of the severe symptoms and have had it for some time apparently. Outside of a benign tumor of some sort I can't see how this could be cancer.[/b:54c90a7c74] Answer: Tom, Did any of your doctors ever witness the problem you are saying you have (when one pupil is smaller than the other)? I was under the impression that they had. Personally, I do not think you have a brain abscess or a brain tumor - benign or malignant. Whether or not your doctor will order an MRI will be determined (I'm sure) on whether or not there are sufficient symptoms for a payable, proper diagnosis. If a doctor has never ever examined you while you were in the state where your pupil size was different in each eye and you are otherwise complaining only of dry eyes, redness, intermittent blurred vision and glare and gum boil(s), then they very well may refuse to order anything further at this point. The doctor would have to actually witness teh pupil-size change. And no, I don't think you should go to the E/R or are in any emergency situation at all. I'm saying you should ask for the MRI because you are obsessing about this whole matter and the only way I think you are going to be able to get beyond it is to have the study done. When I read back from your beginning post to the present, your words are contradicting your condition. Answer: No, the pupils dilated properly at the eye exam on the morning I first noticed the change in pupil size. Only myself and my neighbor have seen the change in the pupils. The right one is quite small many times and the left one will be just a bit smaller, then they will be the same small size, or return to a normal size that is even. On one occasion, the left pupil was smaller. [b:8f51227bfa]My neighbor noticed the size change in the right pupil. [/b:8f51227bfa] We are both a bit mystified by it. I am aware there are no strong indications of brain tumor or abscess. My guess is that if anything is wrong it relates to the increasingly sore tooth abscess on the right side high on the gum. I was, however, disappointed to read today that the tumor marker test will not usually point out brain cancers. My white blood cell count and other indicators have been "perfect," in the words of the people who've read the tests. If as you originally said, a gum boil might affect the pupil (I read that a "sinus cavity fistula" can do so), that may be the whole problem. I have reason to believe the rib pain is indeed a pinched nerve problem from heavy lifting and a hard fall last year. I need to find out what the gum boil/fistula/abscess might be causing pupil-wise; if it has not spread to become a brain abscess and might still be causing the pupil problem or even affecting vision, I need information and a diagnosis on that. In spite of days of use of eye drops, I still have sore red eyes, and the doctor seemed to suggest the weakened vision might be related to having had "dry eye" for some time. I just wanted to clear it up that the pupil change has been dramatic a few times, and simply obvious at others, and most of the time the pupils are even. This has only been noticeable for five days. When I first saw it I was brushing my teeth. I can't explain it and I don't know how it figures into the rest. But your advice is appreciated. I wanted to ask specifically if there might be a reason you suspected tumor/abscess causing the vision/bodily soreness. The pupil size during the eye dilation at the eye doctor visit was normal. At least some of the time, I read, a problem with a pupil that has gone down in size will cause this pupil not to dilate in these tests. So what is causing it, I don't know. I've wondered if the newer eyedrops I had bought six days ago, then the ones I was given at the eye clinic, could have been involved (some sites say eyedrops will cause pupil size variations). The thyroid test that made the internal doctor call me back for further blood work showed a .04 (not .4) thyroid reading, with hyperthyroidisim being a possibility, then I had a .5 normal reading with the T3 and T4 being normal. So I had already wondered if a pituitary adenoma might be involved, but I had not put all of this together. Right now the doctors will probably stick with saying I am healthy. Looking up the brain tumor information today, I recalled reading about pituitary adenoma, and that got me wondering if it might have caused a sudden change in the thyroid level that was reversed. I have the feeling I will be told by my regular doctor that is unlikely. (He believes the .04 reading was a mistake at the hospital lab, though the nurse there said the thyroid reading could change that dramatically.) Yes, this is obsessing, but logically I don't know if there is reason enough to request an MRI. The pupil changes, whatever is causing them, may be the only thing "odd" enough to make me be overly concerned right now. On some websites showing illustrations of "pupil size difference," the sizes they show are [u:8f51227bfa]less[/u:8f51227bfa] disproportionate than mine have been a few times, and fairly equal to the difference. The right pupil just looks small, but returns to normal sizes. Thank you. Answer: Just one final note -- the pupil size variation came from out of the blue, I had no idea if it was a problem or not, just that the first time I noticed it, it was strikingly odd. It has been observed by a neighbor of mine. The first night of the morning I first noticed it, the pupil size seemed to change as I was cleaning my bathroom, bending and stooping. That was when the left pupil briefly was smaller than the right. Today, the right pupil is again somewhat smaller than the left many times when I check. There have been no "huge" differences in size like I noticed the first day. I have no idea what this is! It's real, someone else has seen it, and I did not mean to contradict myself in any way here -- I am writing this all quickly and wanted your opinions. (Or those of anyone caring to respond.) THE LAST THING I WANT IS AN MRI!!!! I AM NOT TRYING TO OBSESS MYSELF INTO OBLIVION WITH THIS. The pupil size just seemed ominous compared to what has already been treated, after I read about pupil size variations. If the gum boil could be affecting me, that might explain the whole thing. I was told by the eye doctor that he did not believe that the abscess or abscesses would affect my eye (obviously he meant unless they spread to form brain abscesses). That was it -- I can't think of anything I left out, I even mentioned the RLS-like symptoms which my former doctor has found strange for years, but which have yielded no abnormal results in blood tests. I thank you once again for your time, God bless. Answer: To answer your specific question about why I thought your eye problems might be related to your gum boil is because you had or have several symptoms of Iritis and in many cases, Iritis is related to an infection in another part of the body. Good luck Tom, I know you are very worried about all of this. I hope you are able to find an answer soon.
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